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  • Sirach 20

    On speech

    20 There is a bad time
    to rebuke someone.
        Those who keep silent
        are the prudent ones.
    How much better to investigate
    than to be angry!
    And those who confess openly
    will be kept from loss.
    Like eunuchs desiring to violate a girl,
        so are those who make decisions
        by force.
    There are people who are silent
    and are found to be wise,
        and there are those who are hated
        because they talk a lot.
    There are those who keep silent
    because they have nothing to say
    in response,
        and there are those who keep silent
        because they know the right time.
    Wise people keep silent
    until the proper moment,
        but those who swagger and are senseless will miss the right moment.
    Those who talk excessively will be loathed,
        and those who pretend
        to have authority will be hated.

    Some people have success
    in bad circumstances,
        and there’s a windfall that results
        in loss.
    10 There’s a gift that won’t profit you,
        and there’s a gift that will bring
        twice the return.
    11 There are losses suffered
    for the sake of one’s reputation,
        and there are people who have raised
        their heads from humiliation.
    12 There are those who buy a lot for a little,
        and they pay for it seven times over.
    13 Wise people make themselves
    dearly loved by means of words,
        but fools pour out gifts.
    14 Gifts from senseless people
    won’t profit you,
        because they look for a lot
        rather than a little in return.
    15 They will give a little and reproach a lot,
        and they will open their mouths
        like a town crier.
        Today they will lend
        and tomorrow ask for it back;
        such people are hateful.
    16 Fools say, “I don’t have a friend,
        and there’s no gratitude
        for my good deeds.”
        Those who eat the bread of such people
        have mean tongues.
    17 How many will ridicule them,
    and how often?

    18 A slip on the pavement is preferable
    to a slip of the tongue;
        so the downfall of evil people
        will come quickly.
    19 A disagreeable person, an untimely story—
        it will always be
        in the mouth of the uneducated.
    20 Proverbs told by fools will be rejected,
        because they’ll never tell them
        at their proper time.

    21 Some are prevented from sinning
    because of poverty,
        and their conscience won’t be pained
        when they rest.
    22 Some destroy their life through shame,
        and they destroy it
        because of foolish appearances.
    23 Some promise a favor to a friend
    out of shame,
        and they create an enemy for no reason.

    24 A lie is a bad blemish on a person;
        ignorant people tell them incessantly.
    25 A thief is preferable to someone
    who continuously lies,
        but both will inherit destruction.
    26 The character of liars is dishonorable;
        their shame is continuously
        with them.

    Proverbial sayingsl

    27 Wise people distinguish themselves
    by their words,
        and prudent people will please
        the powerful.
    28 Those who work the soil
    will pile up their harvest,
        and those who please the powerful
        will secure reconciliation for injuries.
    29 Friendly relationships and gifts
    will blind the eyes of the wise;
        like a muzzle on a mouth,
        they turn away reproof.
    30 Hidden wisdom and unseen treasure—
        of what benefit is either?
    31 Better are those who hide
    their foolishness
        than those who hide their wisdom.